Puisanong ea morao tjena le mecha ea litaba ea kantle ho naha, Mongoli oa Khoebo oa US Raymond Mondo o boletse hore Mopresidente oa United States Joe Biden o nka mokhoa o hlokolosi haholo mabapi le litefiso tse behiloeng ke US ho China nakong ea tsamaiso ea Trump mme o ntse a lekanya likhetho tse fapaneng.
Raimondo o re e rarahana hanyane."Mopresidente [Biden] o sekaseka likhetho tsa hae.O ne a le hlokolosi haholo.O batla ho etsa bonnete ba hore ha re etse letho le tla utloisa basebetsi ba Amerika bohloko le basebetsi ba Amerika. ”
"Re bontšitse khafetsa hore ho ke ke ha e-ba le bahlōli ntoeng ea khoebo," 'Muelli oa Lekala la Litaba tsa Kantle ho Naha Wang Wenbin o boletse puisanong e tloaelehileng ea boralitaba ka Laboraro.Ho behoa ha litefiso tse eketsehileng ke US ha ho molemo bakeng sa US, China kapa lefats'e.Ho tlosoa kapele ha litefiso tsohle tse eketsehileng tsa China ho molemo bakeng sa United States, China le lefats'e.
Dr. Guan Jian, molekane oa Beijing Gaowen Law Firm le 'muelli oa molao oa polokelo Lefapheng la Khoebo la Chaena, o re United States e mothating oa ho hlahloba ho fela ha tlhahlobo, e kenyelletsang likopo tse fetang 400 tse tsoang ho batho ba thahasellang, empa mekhatlo e 24 e amanang le basebetsi United States e rometse likopo ho ntšetsa pele ho kengoa tšebetsong ka botlalo ha litefiso bakeng sa lilemo tse ling tse tharo.Maikutlo ao a kanna a ba le tšusumetso e kholo mabapi le hore na tsamaiso ea Biden e fokotsa litefiso le joang.
'Likhetho tsohle li sala tafoleng'
"Ho thata hanyane, empa ke ts'epa hore re ka fetela ka nqane ho moo mme ra khutlela moo re ka bang le lipuisano tse ngata," o boletse joalo ka ho tlosa litefiso ho China.
Ha e le hantle, litlaleho tsa hore tsamaiso ea Biden e ne e nahana ho phahamisa litefiso tsa thepa ea Chaena e tsoang linaheng tse ling e ile ea qala ho hlaha mecheng ea litaba ea US karolong ea bobeli ea 2021. Ka hare ho tsamaiso, ba bang, ho akarelletsa le Raimondo le Mongoli oa Lefapha la Lichelete Janet Yellen, ba itšetlehile ka ho tlosa litefiso, ha Moemeli oa Khoebo oa US Susan Dechi a le ka lehlakoreng le leng.
Ka Mots'eanong 2020, Yellen o ile a re o buella ho felisoa ha litefiso tse ling tsa kotlo China.Ha a araba, 'muelli oa Lekala la Khoebo la Chaena, Shu Juting, o itse tlas'a maemo a hona joale a ho phahama ha theko e phahameng, ho tlosoa ha lekhetho la US ho Chaena ho molemong oa bareki le likhoebo tsa US, e leng se molemo ho US, China le lefats'e. .
Ka la 10 Mots'eanong, ha a araba potso mabapi le litefiso, Monghali Biden ka boeena o ile a araba ka hore "ho ntse ho buisanoa, ho ntse ho shejoa hore na ho tla ba le phello e ntle ka ho fetisisa."
Theko ea theko ea rona e ne e phahame, 'me litheko tsa bareki li nyoloha ka 8.6% ka May le 9.1% qetellong ea June ho tloha selemong se fetileng.
Qetellong ea Phuptjane, US e boetse e re e ntse e nahana ho etsa qeto ea ho fokotsa litefiso tsa US ho China.Suh o itse China le United States li lokela ho kopana halofo le ho etsa boiteko bo kopanetsoeng ba ho theha tikoloho le maemo a tšebelisano-'moho moruong le khoebong, ho boloka botsitso ba liketane tsa indasteri le phepelo ea lefats'e, le ho thusa batho ba linaha tse peli le lefats'e.
Hape, 'muelli oa White House, Salaam Sharma o ile a arabela: 'Motho feela ea ka etsang qeto ke mopresidente,' me mopresidente ha a e-s'o etse qeto leha e le efe.'
"Ha ho letho le teng tafoleng hajoale, likhetho tsohle li ntse li le tafoleng," ho boletse Monghali Sharma.
Empa United States, ho tlosa litefiso ha e le hantle ha se qeto e tobileng ea mopresidente, ho latela litsebi tsa molao.
Guan o hlalositse hore tlas'a Molao oa Khoebo oa US oa 1974, ha ho na tokisetso e fa Mopresidente oa Amerika matla a ho etsa qeto ka kotloloho ea ho khaola kapa ho lokolla lekhetho kapa sehlahisoa se itseng.Ho e-na le hoo, tlas'a ketso, ho na le maemo a mararo feela ao litefiso tse seng li ntse li le teng li ka fetoloang.
Tabeng ea pele, Ofisi ea United States Trade Representative (USTR) e etsa tlhahlobo ea ho fela ha litefiso tsa lilemo tse 'nè, e leng se ka fellang ka liphetoho ho mehato.
Ea bobeli, haeba mopresidente oa United States a bona ho hlokahala hore a fetole mehato ea litefiso, e boetse e hloka ho feta ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng le ho fana ka menyetla ea hore mahlakore ohle a hlahise maikutlo a bona le ho etsa litlhahiso, tse kang ho tšoara lipuisano.Qeto ea hore na mehato e ka fokotsoa e tla etsoa feela ka mor'a hore mekhoa e nepahetseng e phetheloe.
Ho phaella litseleng tse peli tse fanoeng Molaong oa Khoebo oa 1974, mokhoa o mong ke mokhoa oa ho kenyelletsa lihlahisoa, o hlokang feela bohlale ba USTR, Guan o itse.
"Ho qalisoa ha mokhoa ona oa ho qhelela ka thoko ho boetse ho hloka ts'ebetso e batlang e le telele le tsebiso ea sechaba.Ka mohlala, phatlalatso e tla re, "Mopresidente o boletse hore theko ea lichelete e phahame hona joale, 'me o entse tlhahiso ea hore USTR e se ke ea kenyelletsa litefiso leha e le life tse ka amang lithahasello tsa bareki.Kamora hore mekha eohle e fane ka maikutlo, lihlahisoa tse ling li ka qheleloa ka thoko. ”Ka tloaelo, ts'ebetso ea ho qheleloa ka thoko e nka likhoeli, o itse, 'me e ka nka likhoeli tse tšeletseng kapa tse robong ho fihlela qeto.
Ho tlosa litefiso kapa ho holisa likheollo?
Seo Guan Jian a se hlalositseng ke manane a mabeli a litefiso tsa US ho China, le leng ke lethathamo la litefiso 'me le leng ke lethathamo la likhallelo.
Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, tsamaiso ea Trump e amohetse mekhahlelo e fetang 2,200 ea ho lokolloa ho tsoa litefisong tsa Chaena, ho kenyeletsoa likarolo tse ngata tsa bohlokoa tsa indasteri le lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale.Kamora hore litokoloho tseo li felloe ke nako tlas'a tsamaiso ea Biden, USTR ea Deqi e ile ea qhelela ka thoko likarolo tse ling tse 352 feela tsa lihlahisoa, tse tsejoang ka "Lenane la litokoloho tse 352."
Tlhahlobo ea "lethathamo la li-exemption tsa 352" e bontša hore karolo ea mechine le thepa ea bareki e eketsehile.Lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa khoebo tsa US le baetsi ba molao ba khothalelitse USTR ho eketsa haholo palo ea ho lokolloa ha litefiso.
Guan o boletse esale pele hore United States e kanna ea kopa USTR ho qala bocha ts'ebetso ea ho qhelela lihlahisoa, haholo-holo bakeng sa thepa ea bareki e ka senyang lithahasello tsa bareki.
Haufinyane tjena, tlaleho e ncha e tsoang ho Consumer Technology Association (CTA) e bontšitse hore barekisi ba theknoloji ba US ba lefile chelete e fetang $32 bilione ho thepa e tsoang Chaena pakeng tsa 2018 le bofelong ba 2021, 'me palo ena e eketsehile le ho feta likhoeling tse tšeletseng tse fetileng. e bua ka likhoeli tse tšeletseng tsa pele tsa 2022), e ka fihlelang kakaretso ea $40 bilione.
Tlaleho e bonts'a hore litefiso tsa thepa e tsoang China ho ea United States li khutlisitse tlhahiso ea Amerika le kholo ea mesebetsi: Ebile, mesebetsi ea tlhahiso ea theknoloji ea US e theohile 'me maemong a mang e theohile kamora hore litefiso li behoe.
Ed Brzytwa, motlatsi oa mopresidente oa CTA oa khoebo ea machaba, o itse ho hlakile hore litefiso ha lia sebetsa 'me li senya likhoebo tsa Amerika le bareki.
"Ha litheko li ntse li nyoloha makaleng 'ohle a moruo oa Amerika, ho tlosa litefiso ho tla fokotsa inflation le litšenyehelo tse tlase bakeng sa motho e mong le e mong.""Brezteva o itse.
Guan o re o lumela hore sekhahla sa phomotso ea litefiso kapa ho behelloa ka thoko ho lihlahisoa ho ka shebana le thepa ea bareki."Re bone hore ho tloha ha Biden a qala ho sebetsa, o se a qalile mekhoa e mengata ea ho qhelela lihlahisoa e tlositseng litefiso tsa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e 352 e tsoang China.Mothating ona, haeba re qala bocha ts'ebetso ea ho qheleloa ka thoko ho lihlahisoa, sepheo sa mantlha ke ho araba nyatso ea ka lapeng mabapi le ho phahama ho hoholo ha litheko. "'Tšenyo ea lithahasello tsa malapa le bareki ho tsoa ho inflation e tsepamisitsoe haholo thepa ea bareki, eo ho ka etsahalang hore e totobatsoe lethathamong la 3 le la 4A moo litefiso li kentsoeng, joalo ka lintho tsa ho bapala, lieta, masela le liaparo,' Mong. Guan. ho boletse.
Ka la 5 Phupu, Zhao Lijian o boletse sebokeng sa kamehla sa boralitaba sa Lekala la Litaba tsa Kantle ho Naha hore boemo ba China mabapi le taba ea litefiso bo lumellana ebile bo hlakile.Ho tlosoa ha litefiso tsohle tsa tlatsetso China ho tla tsoela China le United States molemo hammoho le lefatše lohle.Ho ea ka litanka tsa ho nahana tsa US, ho felisoa ha litefiso tsohle tsa China ho tla fokotsa sekhahla sa inflation ea US ka ntlha e le 'ngoe.Ha ho nahanoa ka boemo ba hajoale ba ho phahama ha theko ea lichelete, ho tlosoa kapele ha litefiso ho Chaena ho tla tsoela bareki le likhoebo molemo.
Nako ea poso: Aug-17-2022